The National Domestic Violence Orders Scheme (NDVOS) began on 25 November 2017. All domestic violence orders (DVOs) issued from 25 November 2017 are automatically nationally recognised and enforceable in every state and territory in Australia.Â
In the context of the National Domestic Violence Orders Scheme, certain definitions are very important. These terms are defined in legislation and are defined in somewhat wider terms than one would normally expect. 
Domestic violence is when one person behaves in a way that controls or dominates another person and causes fear for their safety and wellbeing. It is usually a pattern of abusive and controlling behaviour taking many forms. It happens in intimate, family or informal care relationships.Â
Regardless of age, culture, sexuality or gender identity, you have the right to live without fear.Â
Domestic violence includes a wide range of behaviours that control or dominate someone or cause them to fear for their personal safety or wellbeing. These behaviours may include:Â
Domestic violence extends to children seeing violence, like their parent being hurt, being called names, things being broken or police arriving.Â
A ‘spouse’ is defined to mean:Â
An ‘associate’ is a person whom the aggrieved spouse regards as an associate or who regards himself or herself as an associate of the aggrieved spouse. However, it must be reasonable to regard that person as an associate. Examples of associates are :Â
A ‘relative’ is a person whom the aggrieved spouse regards as a relative or who regards himself or herself as a relative of the aggrieved spouse. However, it must be reasonable to regard that person as a relative. It must also be borne in mind that some people, such as Indigenous people, or people with particular religious beliefs, have wider concepts as to who is a relative. 

The National Domestic Violence Orders Scheme affirms you can apply for an FVO if a family member has engaged in any of the following behaviour:Â Â
The definition of family violence is very broad. It includes situations where there are power imbalances in a family setting, such as:
A family member is:Â Â
According to the National Domestic Violence Orders Scheme, you can apply for a PPO if someone has committed violence against you and it is not a family member. This means they are not related to you and have not lived with you. For example, this could include a neighbour or someone you have worked with. Â
Personal violence includes:Â Â
An interim order is an emergency order. An interim order will last until other orders have been made. Generally, an interim order will only be made in urgent cases, where it is necessary to protect a person or their property. Usually, interim orders are only made when applying for a final order. However, there are exceptions to this. A special interim order may be made where the person who used violence has been charged with a related violence offence. In all other situations, a general interim order may be made.
After an application is made, the Court will set a date for a return conference (usually within 2-10 days). This will mean that both you and the other person have to return to court. However, you do not have to see the other person if you do not wish to. A return conference occurs to determine whether you and the other person can resolve the matter by agreement. This may prevent further court proceedings.
If the matter is not resolved, a hearing will occur. Both you and the other person will go before a Magistrate who will decide whether an order should be made.
A final order for an FVO can last up to 2 years. A final order for a PPO can last up to 1 year.
Although a DVO is automatically recognised and enforceable across Australia, state and territory laws for protecting victims may differ. Read our other articles for information about DVOs for different states and territories: